Softening & Filtration

How it works

Most Water Softeners use a process called ion exchange.

Here's how it works:

Water flows into a resin tank filled with tiny plastic beads (called resin beads), which carry a negative charge.
Calcium and magnesium ions (positively charged) in the hard water are attracted to the resin beads and stick to them.
At the same time, sodium or potassium ions (from softener salt in the brine tank0 are released into the water to maintain balance.
Over time, the resin becomes saturated with hardness minerals.
The system goes into regeneration mode:

It flushes the resin with a brine solution (salt water), which replaces the calcium/magnesium with sodium/potassium again.
The minerals are flushed down the drain, and the resin is ready to soften water again.

Benefits of a Water softener / filtration

Prevents Scale Buildup

Stops white crusty deposits on faucets, showerheads, and inside pipes.

Extends Appliance Life

Water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines last longer.

Improves Skin and Hair

No more soap scum - skin feels smoother and hair is softer.

Cleaner Laundry and Dishes

Clothes feel softer and colors last longer. No spots on glassware.

Saves Money

Reduces use of soap, detergents, and energy (especially in water heaters).

Improves Water Heater Efficiency

Soft water heats faster, saving energy over time.

important notes

Adds Sodium (or Potassium) to Water

Softened water contains small amounts of sodium. Not harmful for most, but people on low-sodium diets may prefer potassium chloride or use a bypass for drinking water.

Does NOT Filter Water

A softener doesn't remove:
Chlorine/chloramine
Bad tastes or odors
Sediment
Bacteria
Heavy metals

Requires Salt Refills

You'll need to add softener salt (or potassium) every few weeks or months, depending on water use.

Needs Drain Access and Power

Regeneration requires both a drain and electricity to run the control valve.

Bypass Valve

A bypass valve lets you shut off or redirect the softener when needed.